{"id":5035,"date":"2020-10-21T15:50:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-21T13:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.severka.online\/?p=5035"},"modified":"2020-10-21T17:29:07","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T15:29:07","slug":"indianske-koralkovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/2020\/10\/21\/indianske-koralkovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Indi\u00e1nske kor\u00e1lkovanie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Najprv trochu te\u00f3rie<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e1dam ka\u017ed\u00e9mu trampovi sa p\u00e1\u010dia krilovan\u00e9 a kor\u00e1lkovan\u00e9 „indi\u00e1nske“ d\u017eady… ka\u017ed\u00fd blbneme sp\u00f4sobom sebe vlastn\u00fdm, jedni s\u00fa trampi, skauti, in\u00ed woodcrafteri, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1les\u00e1ci a in\u00ed zas „euroindi\u00e1ni“ \u010di Slovania, pr\u00edpadne \u010dundr\u00e1ci a „mast\u0148\u00e1ci“ \ud83d\ude42
\nAko na to, h\u00e1dam najlep\u0161ie vie star\u00e1 squaw od Otro\u010dieho jazera, ale n\u00e1m mus\u00ed posta\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1vod od zn\u00e1meho autora W. Ben Hunta, ktor\u00fd pre americk\u00fdch skautov nap\u00edsal aj zrealizoval rad projektov a programov zameran\u00fdch na kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo prv\u00fdch, \u010di p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch Ameri\u010danov.<\/p>\n

Tak po\u010fme na to:\u00a0 Z\u00e1klady kor\u00e1lkovania poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z techn\u00edk krilovania \u2013 rozklepanie urzon\u00edch a dikobraz\u00edch ost\u0148ov na ty\u010dinky a ich pri\u0161\u00edvanie na odev z biz\u00f3nnej ko\u017ee \u010di jelenice. Farby sa pou\u017e\u00edvali pr\u00edrodn\u00e9: mo\u010dovina, \u017eelezit\u00e9 hlinky, uhlie, byliny \u010di ra\u0161elina.\u00a0 Po pr\u00edchode Eur\u00f3panov v 16. storo\u010d\u00ed sa r\u00fdchlo presadili sklenen\u00e9 kor\u00e1lky, najm\u00e4 rokajl z \u010desk\u00fdch skl\u00e1rn\u00ed. Indi\u00e1ni r\u00f4znych kme\u0148ov jednak pou\u017eili tradi\u010dn\u00e9 geometrick\u00e9 vzory (Lakota, Arapaho, Kr\u00ed a \u0160o\u0161oni a \u010ciernono\u017eci) alebo kvetinov\u00e9 vzory, \u010dasto u\u017e ovplyvnen\u00e9 Eur\u00f3panmi (\u010cejeni, Od\u017eibvejci, Ute). V 18-19. storo\u010d\u00ed sa u\u017e objavuj\u00fa aj patriotsk\u00e9 vzory s americkou z\u00e1stavou…<\/p>\n

Ako mi hrdo povedal star\u00fd lovec na Stampede v Calgary, kde som ich nav\u0161t\u00edvil v t\u00edp\u00ed meste\u010dku: „kor\u00e1lkuje iba squaw!“\u00a0 To n\u00e1m v\u0161ak nebr\u00e1ni kor\u00e1lkova\u0165 tie\u017e, \u017ee chlopi …?
\nAk\u00e9 techniky sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa ?<\/p>\n

1) Tkanie<\/u><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to technika umo\u017e\u0148uje „tka\u0165“ ramenn\u00e9 p\u00e1sy, n\u00e1ramky, ale aj opasky. Potrebujete na to „luk“ (loom) alebo tkac\u00ed r\u00e1m (vi\u010f obr. 1 a 2 a 3).\u00a0 Na pevn\u00fa silonov\u00fa ni\u0165 (pr\u00edpadne na syntetick\u00fa \u010di pr\u00edrodn\u00fa \u0161\u013eachu) navle\u010diete pl\u00e1novan\u00fd vzor kor\u00e1lok a navle\u010den\u00fd rad polo\u017e\u00edte medzi natiahnut\u00e9 vodiace nite. Prevle\u010diete cel\u00fd rad kor\u00e1lok pod a nad natiahnutou ni\u0165ou a t\u00fdm ich (podobne ako vl\u00e1kno na stave) fixujete na danom mieste. Cel\u00fd rad sa samozrejme d\u00e1 pos\u00fava\u0165 po vodiacich nitiach a zahusti\u0165 podobne, ako sa tk\u00e1 koberec (obr. 5)<\/p>\n

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\n\"\"<\/a> \u00a0\"\"<\/a> \u00a0 \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

2) Na\u0161\u00edvanie<\/u><\/p>\n

Touto technikou m\u00f4\u017eete jednoducho navliec\u0165 cel\u00fd rad kor\u00e1lok na ihlu a priamo pri\u0161i\u0165 na l\u00e1tku (plsten\u00fd, \u010di syntetick\u00fd filc) alebo ko\u017eu (obr. 8 a 9) Samozrejme je dobr\u00e9 pri\u0161i\u0165 o podklad \u010d\u00edm v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det kor\u00e1lok, nielen na koncoch ako je to na obr\u00e1zkoch. Cel\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara bude pevnej\u0161ia a menej zranite\u013en\u00e1 vo\u010di roztrhnutiu.<\/p>\n

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3) Rozety<\/u><\/p>\n

V\u00fdroba roziet je pomerne jednoduch\u00e1, o to v\u0161ak pracnej\u0161ia. V\u00fdroba jednej rozety (komplet so strapcami a retiazkou) m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 aj 10-12 hod\u00edn.\u00a0 Na\u00a0 tenk\u00fa kor\u00e1lkovaciu ihlu (s \u00fazkym uchom) navle\u010dieme rad kor\u00e1lok a formou (had zo\u017eerie svoj chvost), t.j. prevle\u010den\u00edm nite cez posledn\u00e9 1-2 kor\u00e1lky uzavrieme kruh a pri\u0161ijeme k podkladu (obr. 18). Ak n\u00e1sledne pri\u0161ijete ka\u017ed\u00fa jednu kor\u00e1lku ku filcov\u00e9mu podkladu z\u00edskate s\u00famern\u00e9, v jednej rovine pevne \u00a0prichyten\u00e9 dielo. Lenivej squaw kor\u00e1lky z rozety „vyskakuj\u00fa“…<\/p>\n

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Dobrodruh<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Pozn. red.: Pre z\u00e1ujemcov, ktor\u00ed sa chc\u00fa venova\u0165 \u201eindi\u00e1n\u010dine\u201c v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie, odpor\u00fa\u010dam webov\u00fa str\u00e1nku www.indiani.cz<\/a>, kde n\u00e1jdu viacer\u00e9 n\u00e1vody a\u00a0praktick\u00e9 rady. Napr. Jak na autentick\u00e9 indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vzory<\/a><\/strong>, Jak na indi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ivky<\/a> <\/strong>alebo z\u00a0kor\u00e1lkovania \u0158adov\u00fd steh (L\u00edn\u00fd steh)<\/a><\/strong> \u010di Dobov\u00e9 vy\u0161\u00edvac\u00ed kor\u00e1lky<\/a><\/strong>. Z\u00a0tla\u010denej literat\u00fary odpor\u00fa\u010dam napr\u00edklad knihu v \u00favode spomenut\u00e9ho W. Ben Hunta – Zlat\u00e1 kniha indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch \u0159emesel, tradic a\u00a0um\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kamar\u00e1t Dobrodruh okrem te\u00f3rie rob\u00ed raz za \u010das aj kurz kor\u00e1lkovania. A\u00a0jednom z\u00a0nich n\u00e1m nap\u00edsala So\u0148a.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nie je na \u0161kodu sa v\u017edy nie\u010do nov\u00e9 nau\u010di\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee sa bude kona\u0165 „kor\u00e1lkovac\u00ed kurz“, sme sa dozvedeli z\u00a0facebookovej str\u00e1nky \u201eKo\u0161ick\u00fd tramping\u201c. Dlho sme nerozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eali a prihl\u00e1sili sa. Ve\u010f nau\u010di\u0165 sa nie\u010do nov\u00e9 a zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 nebude ur\u010dite na \u0161kodu. Vyrazili sme skoro r\u00e1no vlakom z Margecian do Malej Lodiny. Odtia\u013e pe\u0161o a\u017e na chatu Dianu, kde sa akcia konala. Cesta bola pr\u00edjemn\u00e1, rann\u00fd les je pren\u00e1dhern\u00fd. Tro\u0161ku sme s\u00edce pobl\u00fadili, no nakoniec sme to na\u0161li – teda sme si to mysleli. Bl\u00ed\u017eime sa k chate, z\u00a0ktorej vyjde nejak\u00fd p\u00e1n. S\u00a0\u00fasmevom za\u010d\u00ednam konverz\u00e1ciu:<\/p>\n

\u201eZdrav\u00edm, sme tu spr\u00e1vne? Tu sa kon\u00e1 to kor\u00e1lkovanie?\u201c Chv\u00ed\u013ea ticha a potom odpove\u010f s ot\u00e1zkou „kor\u00e1lkovanie?“, n\u00e1s presved\u010dila, \u017ee sa mus\u00edme p\u00fdta\u0165 inak.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to chata Diana?\u201c U\u017e n\u00e1s ani neprekvapilo, \u017ee odpove\u010f bola – nie. Teraz u\u017e vieme, \u017ee chata Diana je o nie\u010do ni\u017e\u0161ie po ceste. Mal\u00fd trapas\u00edk na spestrenie d\u0148a. Na skuto\u010dn\u00fa chatu Diana sme dorazili nie\u010do pred deviatou. Zv\u00edtali sme sa s\u00a0organiz\u00e1torom Gejzom \u201eDobrodruhom\u201c z\u00a0T.O. Sosna (KE) a Be\u00e1tou, \u010fal\u0161ou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed\u010dkou. Za\u010dali sme – ako inak \u2013 te\u00f3riou, ktor\u00e1 je vo v\u0161etkom nevyhnutn\u00e1. Ale toto bolo zauj\u00edmav\u00e9. Gejza porozpr\u00e1val, ako sa k tomu dostal, poukazoval n\u00e1m r\u00f4zne vzory a\u00a0pridal svoje z\u00e1\u017eitky. Prax bola o nie\u010dom inom. Ob\u010das n\u00e1s to bavilo, ob\u010das to bola sk\u00fa\u0161ka trpezlivosti. Ale predstava, \u017ee budeme majite\u013emi rozetiek rovnako kr\u00e1snych, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa vo vzorovn\u00edku, n\u00e1m nedovolila vzda\u0165 sa. A\u00a0ono sa to podarilo. Po troch d\u0148och sme pr\u00e1cu dokon\u010dili. M\u00e1me rozetky, za ktor\u00e9 sa nemus\u00edme hanbi\u0165. Tak\u00e9 sa k\u00fapi\u0165 nedaj\u00fa. S\u00fa vlastnoru\u010dne zhotoven\u00e9. I\u00a0ke\u010f, v\u017edy je \u010do vylep\u0161ova\u0165. Nabud\u00face n\u00e1m to u\u017e p\u00f4jde sn\u00e1\u010f lep\u0161ie. Samozrejme, \u017ee bol \u010das aj na opekanie, posedenie pri ohni s gitarou. Prispela som i\u00a0ja svojou tro\u0161kou \u201evody do mlyna\u201c na ozvl\u00e1\u0161tnenie akcie, a\u00a0to n\u00e1v\u0161tevou pohotovosti. Trochu som si po\u0161kriabala nohu (5 stehov). Ale v\u00edkend to bol kr\u00e1sny, spoznali sme p\u00e1r nov\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa v\u017edy radi stretneme zas niekde … niekedy.<\/p>\n

So\u0148a Kuch\u00e1rov\u00e1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Najprv trochu te\u00f3rie H\u00e1dam ka\u017ed\u00e9mu trampovi sa p\u00e1\u010dia krilovan\u00e9 a kor\u00e1lkovan\u00e9 „indi\u00e1nske“ d\u017eady… ka\u017ed\u00fd blbneme sp\u00f4sobom sebe vlastn\u00fdm, jedni s\u00fa trampi, skauti, in\u00ed woodcrafteri, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1les\u00e1ci a in\u00ed zas „euroindi\u00e1ni“ \u010di Slovania, pr\u00edpadne \u010dundr\u00e1ci a „mast\u0148\u00e1ci“ \ud83d\ude42 Ako na to, h\u00e1dam najlep\u0161ie vie star\u00e1 squaw od Otro\u010dieho jazera, ale n\u00e1m mus\u00ed posta\u010di\u0165 n\u00e1vod od zn\u00e1meho autora W. Ben Hunta, ktor\u00fd pre americk\u00fdch skautov nap\u00edsal aj zrealizoval rad projektov a programov zameran\u00fdch na kult\u00farne dedi\u010dstvo prv\u00fdch, \u010di p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch Ameri\u010danov. Tak po\u010fme na to:\u00a0 Z\u00e1klady kor\u00e1lkovania poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z techn\u00edk krilovania \u2013 rozklepanie urzon\u00edch a dikobraz\u00edch ost\u0148ov na ty\u010dinky a ich pri\u0161\u00edvanie na…<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010dovanie \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/span><\/i><\/a> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-5035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vedia","tag-tvorba"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5035"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5051,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5035\/revisions\/5051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.severka.online\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}